Angethlor Wimberly

Valerie Young is a promoting administrator for Wisson, an aroma organization headquartered in Chicago. While working for Wisson, Valerie finds data that addresses her morals and spots her in bargaining quandaries. The revelation adds to the stressors she encounters. Her director, Mr. Lionel Waters, was employed by Wisson for his effective commitments to the female aroma industry. Mr. Waters is answerable for the stressors experienced by Valerie. While working in the U. S. n a working visa, Valerie gives authoritative, advertising and money related aptitudes for Wisson. She keeps on creating quality work after the scaling down of her area of expertise. As a recently acknowledged understudy for the ace's of science program at the University of Chicago she is appreciative to her organization for educational cost repayment in the event that she gets An's and B's in her classes. She has a sort B character. She sees the 10,000 foot view of her activities and others and doesn't respond imme diately when associated with circumstances. She has a beau who is unbiased to her activity and gives exhortation when she needs it.He is somebody who she can depend on for privacy. Mr. Waters has more than 14 years with Wisson. After recruiting, Waters employed two dear companions and gave them pay rates past organization strategy. He has a Type A character. He is increasingly worried about the measure of cash he is making as opposed to how he is making it. He invests a large portion of his energy going through however much of the organization cash as he can and as fast as could be expected. He appears at work when he needs to and leaves the group he is assume to head in obscurity. They are disregarded without a coach or somebody to give proficient guidance.In a push to make duplicates, Valerie saw somebody left the copier machine stuck. While attempting to expel the stuck papers, she finds desk work identifying with Waters. The papers were solicitations for two aroma organizations claimed by Waters. Evidently, Waters quit working with past scent organizations and managed his own to pick up cash and payoffs for new items put out by Wisson. After the revelation, Valerie returned home to talk it over with her beau. She required an approach to discharge the indignation she felt inside. She realized that it was against organization arrangement for clients to take hush-money and kickbacks.Many questions went through her head which added to pressure. She thought about whether different individuals from the group knew about the circumstance, is it basic practice for a worker to have a monetary enthusiasm of such with the organization. The information on the desk work she discovered put Valerie in a troublesome problem which scrutinized her morals. On the off chance that she stood up to Wisson with her discoveries she could hazard losing her employment. Wisson may have a decent connection with Waters. Waters was employed as a result of his prosperity rate. Valerie cou ld be supplanted. Wisson may recognize what is occurring at his company.If Valeries loses her employment she will have 30 days to be recruited with another organization or face extradition. On the off chance that another organization were to consider employing Valerie, they would ask a great deal of desk work and the U. S. has made it troublesome and costly for them to do as such. Expulsion could mean losing her opportunity to go to a Master’s of Science program she was acknowledged at. Wisson has consented to repay for each â€Å"A† and â€Å"B† grade she gets at the University of Chicago. Valerie has a decent connection with her colleagues at work. She will miss the brotherhood and companionships they have worked among themselves.Leaving the U. S. would likewise mean leaving her sweetheart who has upheld her and has been her comrade when she required somebody to converse with. Valerie confronted Waters about permitting other aroma organizations a chance. An un derstanding from Waters would ease the pressure and facilitate her aware of not turning in Waters. The dread of a wrecked relationship with her universities because of her failing on the manager will no longer wait in her psyche. Valerie could decide to keep her mouth shut. A higher degree could mean more open doors for her career.Even however her chief, Waters, needs great administration abilities and authority standards the framed fellowships she encounters with her associates will last a real existence time. Waters would appear late to gatherings, overspend on propelling occasions, drop gatherings at last and once in a while appeared at work. The other colleagues were utilized to it and figured out how to be progressively proficient and beneficial without their group chief, Waters. A word of wisdom for Valerie is to keep mouth shut until further notice. Keep a log book of everything that goes on. She is single without any children and she is equipped for getting a Master’s certificate inside 12-15 months.While acquiring degree, search for another activity and apply for citizenship. With a Master’s certificate, she will have a ton to add to the U. S. furthermore, this reality may help her with getting citizenship. Prior to leaving the organization and in the wake of accepting degree, contact Wisson and uncover the data. Permit Wisson to settle on the choice and help him to remember your degree. The entryway might be open for her to supplant Water’s. Valerie is anxious to find out about perfuming and she has a decent working relationship with the representatives who accomplished all the work while Water’s squandered company’s cash and took get-aways.

Different Ways to Write Your Name on Paper

Different Ways to Write Your Name on PaperThere are many different ways to write your name on the paper. It really is up to you as the individual to decide which one will be best for you. Here are some suggestions to get you started.One of the first steps in learning how to write your name is to make sure it is legible. This means using a font that is smaller than your chosen size. The smaller the font, the more flexibility you will have. Look at your document at first and check how the font looks. If you have chosen a font that doesn't look good, try another one.Then, you need to consider what direction the name should be written in. If you are going to be writing your name vertically, then you can use a font that is vertical as well. You want to make sure that the head of the name doesn't go past the point where it should start and end. For example, in the case of 'Randall', you would not want to leave the first part of the name sticking out over the rest of the name.Another way to write your name in is to place it in the middle of your text. Using the shape of the letter instead of the actual letters can be a great way to write your name in. Place the letter form a little ways down from the top of the page and write the name at the same time. While this may seem like it's not that useful, you will see that the reader is much more interested in the name when they know what it is.Another way to write your name in is to draw it out in the air. You will find that this is a great way to write your name when you are faced with a blank piece of paper. Draw the name as straight as you can and then allow it to drop slightly. This will help your reader to quickly learn that you are making an observation.Finally, if you want to use this method, then you need to remember to use your full name when you are making this observation. If you're going to use a nickname, then you will have to write it with your first name in front of it. This can be a very helpful technique be cause your reader will be able to quickly recall your name and it will be easier for them to remember what you were talking about.The other thing to keep in mind is that you can always use the small name tag method to add the name of the person. Simply place the little tags under the last name on your page and you will be able to quickly and easily read the name on the page.There are many different ways to write your name on the paper and the number of ways to do it is truly limitless. As long as you use these tips, you will be able to continue to grow as a writer.

QA from the TOEFL Propell Workshop, April 2019

QA from the TOEFL Propell Workshop, April 2019 Last month I was fortunate enough to get invited to the most recent Propell Workshop for the TOEFL iBT Test. This workshop is given occasionally by ETS to provide information and assistance to TOEFL teachers. If you happen to be a TOEFL teacher, I do recommend attending the workshop. While a lot of the information given is somewhat introductory in scope, you will leave the course with a collection of printed resources that go into detail about how the test is graded, and a couple of books full of exercises and activities you can use in the classroom. Moreover, youll get a neat certificate that might impress your students or potential employers.For me, the best part was that attendees could ask questions to the ETS representatives and presenters about the test. Thats what I want to share with you today. So heres what I remember (these are my words, paraphrased from what I remember):Question: Are students penalized (punished) for using templates in the writing and speaking sectio ns?Answer: Never. This was emphasized again and again. I think ETS gets this question a lot.Question: What is considered plagiarism? Answer: Plagiarism is when students use content that is memorized in advance of the test (explanations, personal examples, etc).Question: How is this plagiarism detected?Answer: If the graders think that something is memorized, it is sent to a scoring leader who compares it to a database of commonly used answers (that is, if you gave the exact same answer as someone else did in the past, you will punished)Question: Can students be punished for using profanities or abusive language?Answer: Yes. You may get a score of zero. Dont swear.Question: Do the graders have any secret guidelines other than the published rubrics for scoring?Answer: No. They have the same rubrics as in the Official Guide and they have sample answers of each score (benchmarks). They have no other guidelines.Question: How is it now possible to get speaking scores (like 25 poi nts) that were previously impossible?No answer.Question: Can you still get a perfect score if you dont use all of the provided time answering a speaking question?Answer: Yes.Question: When, exactly, will MyBest Scores start?Answer: August 1, 2019.Question: When MyBest Scores starts, will it include tests results from August 2017 to August 2019?Answer: Yes.Question: Does ETS know how many schools will accept MyBest scores right away? Do they have a list of accepting schools?Answer: No.Question: When answering a multiple choice independent writing question, is it okay to just pick one choice and ignore the others in the essay?Answer: Yes.Question: Do graders know they are rescoring an answer? Do they know what the original score was?Answer: Yes, but they dont know the original score.Hello AgainSo, thats what I was able to get from ETS last month. I was given the opportunity to send more questions via e-mail, but Im not too optimistic theyll get back to me. I will write again if they do, however!

Madison And Jeffersons Federalist Ideas Essay - 968 Words

From 1801-1817 there was a clear separation of the United States. The Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties were in strong opposition of one another. Though the Republicans were usually characterized as strict constructionists, who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists, both Jefferson and Madisons presidencies highlighted Federalist ideals in many of their decisions. This included Jeffersons unconstitutional decision in purchasing the vast Louisiana territory and MadisonsÂ… The standard Democratic-Republican had many beliefs in which followed the Constitution whole heartily. Jefferson writes, The true theory of our Constitution is surely the wisest and best that the states are independent as to†¦show more content†¦While the Spanish surrendered the trans-Mississippi region to the French in 1800, Jefferson decided to acquire more territory at once. He feared that French territory in the United States would bring British war on American so il. As a result, President Jefferson sent James Monroe and Robert Livingston to Paris. Monroes was given a maximum of ten million dollars to buy New Orleans and as much land east as possible. However, in opposition to Jeffersons wishes, Monroe purchased all of Louisiana for a hefty fifteen million dollars. Although the Democratic-Republicans were in favor of the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson, still in shock of Monroes settlement, questioned the constitutionality of the treaty. This purchase did not specifically empower the president or Congress to annex foreign territory. This event inevitably led to the Hartford Convention of 1815, in which contradicted Jeffersons purchase(Doc E). Though the Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, the President had incorporated a great deal of territory into the Union. Jefferson was not expecting this territory, though he authorized its purchase. As a result, this purchase was unconstitutional because Jefferson did not have the right to ratify the purchase, the House and the Senate did. Even though the House and Senate could not resist this opportunity for such land gain, Jefferson had exemplified Federalist ideals by giving great power to theShow MoreRelated1998 Dbq1014 Words   |  5 PagesDemocratic Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, were always characterized by following the strict construction of the constitution. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, were characterized by following the broad construction of the constitution. The presidencies of Jefferson and Madison proved this characterization to be somewhat accurate. Although the Democratic Republicans and the Federalist s did support their own ideas and views, they also did many things that contradictedRead MoreThomas Jefferson Won The Presidential Election Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagespresidential election against his Federalist opponent John Adams and served the first of several terms dominated by Republicans in an era that became known as Jeffersonian Democracy. Before Jefferson took office, Republicans were considered as strict constructionists of the Constitution, following the founding document word by word in their leadership. The development of this Republican mindset, however, changed during the presidencies of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison as they discovered that theyRead MoreJefferson Vs. Madison1047 Words   |  5 Pagesof Jefferson and Madison, Republicans, such as Jefferson were seen as strict constructionists of the Constitution while Federalists, like Madison, were generally looser with their interpretations of the Constitutions literal meaning. While the constructionist i deas were part of what separated the two parties from one another, Jefferson and Madison are both guilty of not adhering to these ideas on many occasions. Jefferson writes in a letter to Gideon Granger expressing his idea that the UnitedRead MoreDBQ Jeffersonian vs. Federalists1223 Words   |  5 Pagesmultiple issues in the United States ranging from wars to political boundaries. This time period saw the termination of the Federalist party. The conflicts were between two parties called the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. The Federalist party was officially started by John Adams. John Adams was also a loose constructionist just like all the other Federalists. 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While Hamilton preferred less individual and states’ rights, as well as a national bank, Jefferson, on the other hand, preferred more states’ rights and less federal government power, and opposed the existence of a national bank.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ideas about how America

Ecological Economics Vs. Neoclassical Welfare Economics Essay

Ecological Economics vs Neoclassical Welfare Economics In the past, the economic school of thought regarded the resources as unlimited and focused on more production under the light of the unlimited growth assumption. Every economic action was suggested to only consider about making more profit. While the economy and the human population are growing; more natural resources are used and more pollution is observed. Human become to deal with the results of its production such as environmental problems and resource scarcity. A debate has emerged in economics and the mainstream economics is brought into question since its unlimited growth assumption is collapsed. Ecological economists argue the neoclassical welfare economics for ignoring the environmental and ethic values by only focusing on the cost-benefit analysis. It also claims that the neoclassical economics fails to calculate the value of the environmental capital and the loss of the economic activities on the environment. This paper is going to explain the problems with the neoclassic al welfare economics and the alternatives offered by the ecological economics in terms of economic growth and environment. The neoclassical welfare economics explains the economic production and behavior by using the mainstream terms of economic literature. Specifically, it focuses on the Pareto efficiency and suggests two theorems related to it. Firstly, the Pareto efficiency is stated by maximization of preferences under a restrictedShow MoreRelatedEcological Economics Vs. Welfare Economics Essay2086 Words   |  9 PagesEcological Economics vs Neoclassicial Welfare Economics In the past, economic school of thought regarded the resources as unlimited and focused on more production under the light of the unlimited growth assumption. Every economic action was suggested to only consider about making more profit. While the economy and the human population are growing; more natural resources are used and more pollution is observed. Human become to deal with the results of its production such as enviromental problems andRead MoreEconomic Sustainability And Economic Development1913 Words   |  8 Pageson numerous connotations. Ecological sustainability refers to the robustness of our ecosystems and the ability to maintain or enhance our planet’s unique biodiversity. Economic sustainability is defined by Cato as continued economic development while not degrading our planet’s ecology (Cato, 2011), however not all definitions accord such a large role to the ecological state of our planet. A neoclassical economist would define economic sustainability as continued economic development, or the abilityRead MoreThe Impact of Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria18675 Words   |  75 PagesAgricultural Economics of Nigeria: Paradoxes and Crossroads of Multimodal Nature Professor Eric C. Eboh Professor of Agricultural Economics University of Nigeria CONTENTS 1.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2 2.0 CONCEPTUAL APPROACH OF THIS INAUGURAL LECTURE 6 REFLECTIONS ON THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY 8 3.0 4.0 5.0 AGRICULTURE FROM THE LOOKING GLASS OF MAN’S ECONOMIC HISTORY 16 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY FROM PARADIGMATIC VIEWPOINTS ABOUT THE STATE VIS-A-VIS MARKET 21 6.0 NIGERIAN AGRICULTURERead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 Pagesdatabase or about obtaining photocopies of the articles abstracted here, please call (800) 626-2823 or write to UMI, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106. SUBJECT HEADINGS 1. THE 1.1 1.2 1.3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT Consumer Behavior Legal, Political, and Economic Issues Ethics and Social Responsibility MYRON LEONARD, Editor Western Carolina University 1. THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT 1.1 Consumer Behavior See also 28, 60, 61, 62, 86, 89, 99, 103, 111, 112, 116, 120, 123, 125, 126, 151, 158, 163, 164, 171Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesilluminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinking

Social Marketing Combating Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(123) " and to make user friendly environment that encourages physical activity might convey satisfactory alteration in behavior\." Fleshiness is a status where there is extra accretion of cholesterin bed in the adipose tissue of tegument taking to overweight which becomes a wellness hazard ( Basdevant, Arnaud, 2008 ) . The addition in the fat accretion may do chronic wellness jobs in long term which becomes a major wellness concern ( Basdevant, Arnaud, 2008 ) . The people with weight more than 85 per centum of Body mass index are considered as corpulence and the people with the organic structure mass index more than 95 per centum are considered as corpulent ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Social Marketing Combating Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Adverse effects associated with fleshiness: Fleshiness may do multiple jobs including physical, physiological and psychological jobs ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . Fleshiness is one of the major grounds for assorted chronic diseases like, diabetes, Hypertension, osteoorthritis and those related to bosom liver, gall bladder, birthrate and gestation ( WHO, 2011 ) , in add-on to physical uncomfortableness it besides causes psychological hurt and decreased ego assurance in the societal life due to hapless organic structure image and visual aspect ( Wardle, 2005 ) . Factors doing the job: The present life manner is wholly filled with mental emphasis as people are busy with their everyday activities and have no clip to pass for healthy activities like exercising and holding a healthy diet ( Basdevant, 2008 ) . These factors may take to fast nutrient civilization and sedentary life manner which that are doing fleshiness ( Gonz A ; aacute ; lez, 1999 ) . The accustomed activities like passing more clip on picture games and watching telecasting may impact physical activity and lead to sedentary life manner that increases the opportunities of going corpulent ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . The nutrient behaviors are considered as another of import factor for fleshiness. Devouring fast nutrients with high fat content and taking surplus of measure nutrient as a wont lead to fleshiness ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . The instability between the Calories consumed and the sum of energy spent is an of import factor that causes accretion of fat in the organic structure doing fleshiness ( WHO, 2011 ) . The personal behaviors like smoke and intoxicant ingestion are besides considered as the causes of fleshiness ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . Social selling Due to the addition in the load of the diseases all over the universe, demand to advance wellness has increased, therefore public wellness field adapted some selling schemes to acquire societal benefits which is called as societal selling ( Grier and Bryant, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Andresen, ( 1995 ) societal selling is defined as ‘the application of commercial selling engineerings to the analysis, planning, executing, and rating of plans designed to act upon the voluntary behavior of mark audiences in order to better their personal public assistance and that of society ‘ . In public wellness publicity societal selling is used to promote the behavioral alterations by multi degree attacks through assorted intercessions in community and by making a positive environmental alteration around the audience by presenting the message to public ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . Principles of societal Marketing schemes: The selling schemes should be developed in a insouciant manner that focuses on the normal state of affairss in the society ; these intercessions should be developed by taking in to consideration of the capablenesss of persons ( Donaldson, 2008 ) . Making proper consciousness, supplying with the proper cognition on the issue and making the environment that encourages the coveted behavioral alteration may give satisfactory results than concentrating on the peculiar or individual intercession ( Swinburn, Gill and Kumanyika, 2005 ) . Social selling scheme for battling fleshiness: Badness of the job: Fleshiness is considered as one of the major public wellness issues which is acquiring worse twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Harmonizing to NHS ( 2011 ) In United Kingdom the figure of prescriptions dispensed for the intervention of fleshiness in 2009 was 1.45 million which is more than eleven times the figure in 1999. The figure of fleshiness related instances recorded in the infirmaries related to fleshiness increased by 30 per centum compared to old old ages, in 2011 ( NHS, 2011 ) . The fleshiness has become a major public wellness and economic job globally and is considered as a major issue in many states with the chief focal point on the childhood fleshiness in peculiarly ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . It is of import to make consciousness among the people to get the better of the persisting job of fleshiness by the alteration of life style and adaptation of healthy behaviors which can be achieved through societal selling intercessions. High hazard persons: The kids who do non take part in out-of-door activities like out-of-door games, cycling etc, the kids who spend more clip before screen and kids with hapless dietetic wonts are high hazard persons who are prone fleshiness. The kids coming from households with hapless economical position are besides affected more with fleshiness jobs because the prevalence of corpulence is extremely dependent on societal and economical position ( Basdevant, 2008 ) . How to accomplish: By developing a community that is cognizant of the jobs associated with fleshiness by promoting kids and teens to affect more physical activity and to alter in the behavior ( Wadden, Brownell and Foster, 2002 ) . Schools play a critical function in forestalling the childhood fleshiness by developing assorted intercessions to promote healthy diet and physical activity ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . Making consciousness among all the household members might convey effectual alteration in behavior of kids because there is some grounds that parents with fleshiness job are more likely to hold corpulent kids due to nutrient behaviors, life style and some familial factors ( Kafia Ayadi, Brian Young, 2006 ) .Educating parents by explicating the hazard factors associated with fleshiness and reding to promote kids to affect in activities like out-of-door games and physical work ( Davis, 2007 ) . Reding the parents to regularly supervise the weight of their kids in order to forestall fleshiness is of import. Evans et Al ( 2010 ) states that driving parents to educate their kids about the measures caloric values of nutrient and to make user friendly environment that encourages physical activity might convey satisfactory alteration in behavior. You read "Social Marketing Combating Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Koplan, Liverman and Kraak ( 2005 ) suggest that making a healthy market topographic point and healthy media ; play a of import function in altering nutrient behaviors. For illustration, the local eating houses and the local shops might be targeted for proviso of selective low fat and rich alimentary diet to kids. Expected Behavioral alteration: The voluntary behavioral alteration is an of import result expected from societal selling ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . Lifestyle alterations like increased physical activity by discontinuing the sedentary life manner and taking healthy diet like fruits and veggies alternatively of high Calorie nutrients is are major behavioral alterations expected in this program. Outcome expected: The result expected is the alteration of current behaviors which are considered as hazard factors for the present job that is fleshiness, by larning the needed behaviors to command fleshiness, to accomplish good physical and mental wellness. Controling fleshiness through weight loss is the primary end and bar of the job of weight regain in the hereafter is the result expected from the mark audience ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . Cleavage of audience: Anderson, ( 2005 ) suggests that it is about impossible to advert each and every person in the society because every attack does non suit for all persons. Grier and Bryant ( 2005 ) claim that the mark end is non suited for all because it depends on the assorted factors like personal behaviors, past experiences, single attitudes and demographic variables like age and ethnicity that have impact on the people. So, sectioning the audience is really of import for an effectual societal selling. The cleavage is helpful in making the mark group and concentrating the people with high hazard to act upon behavioral alterations ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . Target audience: The kids of both genders between the age of five and 15 with hapless economical background are selected and targeted for behavioral alterations through societal selling because there is a relationship between economic position and fleshiness ( Youfa wang, 2001 ) . The adolescent age people are besides targeted to efficaciously alter their behaviors like fast nutrient civilization, smoke, imbibing, and inactive showing and to promote them to take part in out-of-door games which involve physical activity. Why to concentrate on a peculiar group: The adolescents and kids are focused and targeted because childhood and adolescent age are two stages of a human life either to geting good wellness wonts or to develop hazard behaviors like alcohol addiction and smoke ( Pyle et al, 2006 ) . If healthy behaviors are initiated in the teens the fleshiness and the jobs associated with it might be controlled in the hereafter ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . Target country: The focal point shall be on a geographical country demoing high incidence of fleshiness job and hapless wellness behaviors with particular concentration on Population with hapless socio economic background and hapless wellness attention installations, underscoring the relationship between hapless economic position and wellness behaviors ( Youfa wang, 2001 ) . Consumer barriers: Wayss to understand consumer barriers: The best manner in turn toing the societal selling barriers of people of a peculiar country is, affecting the local wellness militants and administrations as spouses in wellness publicity ( siegel and doner, 2004 ) . Taking some research through qualitative methods like questioning local people and their household members helps to hold an penetration of their behaviors ( Henley and raffin, 2010 ) . Effective communicating which plays a cardinal function in wellness publicity research shall be a good scheme to affect local leaders and individuals inclined to publicity of wellness in their country because communicating plays a cardinal function in wellness publicity research ( Hastings and Haywood, 1991 ) . For illustration parents and household members can efficaciously pass on with kids, have an penetration and can actuate them to alter the behavior ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . Target behavioral ends: The set of behavioral ends are planned by utilizing ‘SMART ‘ program which includes ‘Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound, to acquire the best result ( Clerck, 2010 ) . The major end is diminishing the extra weight by altering the current behavior by a set of behavioral alterations. The behavioral alterations include 1 ) Increased physical activity by bring oning self involvement 2 ) Monitoring the nutrient wonts and Calories 3 ) Regular showing of the organic structure mass index. The ends should be planned in an easy come-at-able mode so that the kid can achieve self efficaciousness on the alteration ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . Davis et Al ( 2007 ) besides suggests that parents should develop a uninterrupted communicating on the expected behavioral alterations and a clip end is arranged for all the set of activities. Aims: To better the physical activity of the kids by promoting out-of-door activities like games, cycling etc, through support from household, community and assorted school intercessions. To better the dietetic wonts like eating more fruits and veggies and discontinuing the nutrient with high fat content or calorific value like fast nutrients. Schemes to implement the ends: The selling might be made harmonizing to the kids and teens psychological science. for illustration if the kids are passing their maximal clip in forepart of the screen, they shall be encouraged to see programmes related to wellness instruction, athleticss and fittingness which have a positive consequence on their behaviors ( Evanss et al, 2010 ) . Hanley and Raffin ( 2010 ) suggest that Schemes for kids below the age of 10 should be planned in a playful mode by doing utilizing more colorss, lifes and pictural presentation, so that they indulge in the activities. For adolescents scheme shall be competitory type. A multi degree programme is designed to derive the policy support, to acquire support from local societal groups and cognition interlingual renditions are critical to supervise the wellness direction systems ( WHO, 2010 ) . Schools play an of import function in actuating kids to alter their behaviors. The fleshiness intercessions used in schools should concentrate more on achieving healthy weight instead than diminishing present weight ( Pyle, 2006 ) . The authorities policy support is really of import to implement wellness schemes and achieve selling ends. Regulating advertizement of unhealthy nutrient and drinks may assist in bettering healthy nutrient wonts among kids ( Wadden, Brownell and Foster, 2002 ) . In add-on Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, ( 2005 ) advice that cut downing revenue enhancements on low Calories nutrient may convey alteration in nutrient choosing behavior because monetary values of nutrient have a great influence on the populace. Wadden, Brownell and Foster ( 2002 ) suggest that supplying more resources for supplying drama land bettering pavements etc may promote adolescent age people for physical activity. The selling programme should be implemented in multilevel which reference, authorities policies, community degree programmes, school degree, household degree and personal degree ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . Marketing Mix: The Marketing mix is the considered as the best manner to implement the ends in the society and it is proved to be effectual in making the populace ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . Marketing mix includes ‘four P ‘s ‘ they are, ‘Product, Price, Place and publicity ‘ ( Rayner, 2007 ) . Merchandise: Merchandise is an advice or solution given to the consumer which gives personal benefit for himself ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . In the present societal selling program merchandise is the services provided to alter the current behavior. The merchandise is, accommodating patterns of physical activity by passing some clip to regular exercising and healthy nutrition degrees by avoiding fatty nutrients and adding fruits and veggies to regular dietetic bill of fare. Monetary value: In selling monetary value is the cost spent by client whereas in societal selling monetary value of the present mark audience is the clip spent for behavioral alterations. Here monetary value agencies passing around an hr a twenty-four hours for exercising, physical attempt, and psychological uncomfortableness for altering behaviors ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . Topographic point: The topographic point where the kids and teens spend more clip like schools, establishments and in communities they live are chosen in this selling program. Promotion: Promotion of healthier picks is really of import. Healthy behaviors are promoted utilizing assorted intercessions including media runs, booklets demoing images and marks, events with function theoretical accounts and other schemes ( Hastings and Haywood, 1991 ) . Exchange theory in societal selling: Exchange theory is adopted from the commercial selling where the consumer gives money in exchange of the coveted merchandise ( Rothschild, 1999 ) . In societal selling the consumer is giving up the present behaviors voluntarily by passing his valuable clip, some costs for diet alterations and other behaviors. In return the consumer may anticipate better and healthy life which is of existent value for him ( Antonoidis et al, 2003 ) . In the present theoretical account the consumer is discontinuing sedentary behaviors and hazardous nutrient behaviors and in bend anticipating good wellness and positive alteration in his personal and societal life. Development: The jobs within the people include the cultural, societal, personal and environmental factors that show impact on their behaviors ( Koplan, Liverman and Kraak, 2005 ) . Koplan, Liverman and Kraak, ( 2005 ) suggests there should be a good grounds of the effectivity of the intercessions. Extensive research utilizing both qualitative and quantitative may assist in cognizing the wide scope of factors associated with the present hazard factor in accomplishing good consequences. The jobs within the administration include the deficiency of clip, deficiency of resources, working staff and deficiency of support from the direction or wellness attention workers. In add-on the Action program: or ( rating ) Strengths: Failing: Decision: In the current state of affairs where fleshiness is presenting a major menace to the society, societal selling has to play an of import function in conveying about major alteration in single wonts. In add-on to this societal selling has to pave way to reforms by the authoritiess to command the unhealthy and hazardous behavior in the society. On the whole societal selling intercessions on childhood fleshiness may give positive consequences in constructing up healthy society. Social selling on childhood fleshiness should be taken up globally taking in to consideration of the geographical, environmental and local societal factors. How to cite Social Marketing Combating Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Stevens Johnson Syndrome an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Stevens Johnson Syndrome by Expert Dr jack | 29 Nov 2016 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) also called ectodermosis erosiva pluriorificialis, Johnson-Stevens syndrome, and erythema multiforme is a serious systemic allergy with a distinguishing rash with regard to the mucous membranes, skin, and the buccal mucosa. The diagnosis of SJS is normally made when the distinguishing rash appears one to three weeks following the exposure to an identified stimulus and it is unexplainable by other diagnosis. The syndrome is caused by an oversensitive reaction to one of several immunologic stimuli including infectious agents and drugs. Need essay sample on "Stevens Johnson Syndrome" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The Case of Mr. Lee The treatment of Mr. Lee depends, to some extent, on an alleged unforeseen cause. Accordingly, taking the drug, like anticonvulsants, penicillin, or sulfa drugs, particularly phenytoin, should be discontinued. The most regularly prescribed drug for treatment of SJS is corticosteroids. Likewise, communicable agents such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or herpes simplex virus, should be appropriately treated. Fluid replacement is also essential, and thorough oral hygiene is necessary to avoid acute infection. Moreover, to avoid permanent eye damage, examination by an ophthalmologist is appropriate if Mr. Lee have eye lesions. Causes of Abnormal Laboratory Results People Usually Tell EssayLab professionals:I'm not in the mood to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my friendsProfessional writers advise: Get Your Essay Before The DeadlineHelp Me Write An Essay Purchase An Essay Write My Paper For Me Reviews Paper Writing Service Some medicines can cause uncertainty in correct diagnosis and abnormal test results. Allergic reactions, carcinogenic, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, hematologic toxic and cardiovascular toxic effects are some of the effects of medicines which causes abnormality in laboratory results (Dasgupta, 2003, p.1). Abnormal laboratory findings may consist of a mild leukocytosis, microscopic hematuria, mildly elevated liver enzyme levels, hypoalbuminemia, and elevated sedimentation rate. Accordingly, because of the abnormal laboratory results, any drug, especially the phenytoin taken by Mr. Lee, should be discontinued. Rationale for the Transfer to Burn Unit The development of the cutaneous lesions on Mr. Lee is comparable to second-degree burns, and their temporary treatment with cryopreserved allografts as may be carried out in a Burns Centre is also very much beneficial. Burns Units are recommendation centers for the treatment of patients suffering from considerable cutaneous loss, including the Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. Moreover, because of skin loss, Mr. Lee is susceptible of having a low body temperature (Drug Information Online, 2009). Accordingly, the nurse must always maintain the hospital room warm to keep Mr. Lee's body temperature normal. Potential Complications About 90 percent of minor SJS follow herpes simplex occurrences. Likewise, secondary skin infection, such as cellulitis, which is an acute infection of skin, can cause life-threatening complications, including sepsis, and meningitis or an infection of the fluid and membrane surrounding Mr. Lees spinal cord and brain. The rash caused by the syndrome can also initiate inflammation in Mr. Lee's eyes. In mild cases, this may cause dry eyes and irritation. If untreated, long-term complications may cause skin damage, organ failure, infections, dehydration and even death. However, the most common severe complications are keratitis or inflammation of the cornea, uveitis or inflammation of the uvea, and perforation of the globe of the eye, all of which may bring about permanent visual impairment (MedicineNet.com, 2005). Protective Precaution Basically, nurses have a high risk of work-related exposure due to unsafe practices. Nevertheless, most of these work-related transmissions can be reduced or prevented if "standard precaution," like the wearing of protective gown, mask, gloves, and cap are used. Likewise, vegetables, herbs, and flowers can cause skin irritation of some people. In particular, photo-dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, mechanical injury, and chemical irritation are some of the skin reactions caused by plants. For this reason, Mr. Lee should not be exposed to the flowers brought by his co-worker. Conclusion Taken as a whole, Stevens-Johnson Syndromes response to the administration of any drug may cause a potential risk of adverse events to Mr. Lee. Most dermatologic reactions are mild and quickly resolved after the discontinuation of the nonconforming drug and proper treatment. Accordingly, the syndrome is considered characteristically benign, self-limited disorder. Others, however, can develop into serious conditions. In these cases widespread mucosal is involved, and this more serious condition is potentially life threatening. In view of that, it is without a doubt that Stevens-Johnson syndrome is one of the most dangerous conditions that can be induced by an infectious agent and drug. References Dasgupta, A. (2003). Review of Abnormal Laboratory Test Results and Toxic Effects Due to Use of Herbal Medicines. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 120, 1-7. Drug Information Online. (2009). Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. Retrieved June 4, 2009, from http://www.drugs.com/cg/stevens-johnson-syndrome-inpatient-care.html. MedicineNet.com. (2005, December 7). Definition of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Retrieved June 5, 2009, from http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=14086.

Free Essays on The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber

Character Analysis Of â€Å"The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomberâ€Å" Remember that guy from high school who had everything? He was the one with the brand new convertible, good grades, great looks, and beautiful girlfriend. How I wanted to be that guy. I never stopped to wonder what his life was really like or if he was what he appeared to be. Unless one gets close enough to a person to learn what goes on in his or her life the observer will never know what it’s like to walk in that person’s shoes. However, in writing it’s different. The author gives the reader a chance to become intimately acquainted with fictional characters and to know the characters better than would be possible in real life (Arp 169). The reader has the ability to glimpse the inner lives of the characters and to experience â€Å"†¦an exciting opportunity to observe human nature in all its complexity and multiplicity† (Arp 169). Such is true in Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber†. The main character, Francis Macomber, seems to have it all – wealth, success, good looks, and beautiful wife – but below the surface is a man with no self-respect or confidence. While on safari in Africa, Francis Macomber is overcome with fear when he is faced with stalking and killing a lion. When he fails to complete the task he is labeled a coward. However, as the story progresses Francis undergoes a transformation. The character of Francis Macomber evolves due the constant abuse from his wife, an inner struggle with fear and embarrassment, and the deep hatred that he feels for Mr. Wilson. The abuse Francis Macomber suffers from his wife in the story is a key aspect in the transformation that he undergoes. Early on in the story the reader learns that this is a marriage that was not made in heaven. In fact, it seems that their marriage exists from mutual need only. The narrator states, â€Å"They had a sound basis of un... Free Essays on The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber Free Essays on The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber Character Analysis Of â€Å"The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomberâ€Å" Remember that guy from high school who had everything? He was the one with the brand new convertible, good grades, great looks, and beautiful girlfriend. How I wanted to be that guy. I never stopped to wonder what his life was really like or if he was what he appeared to be. Unless one gets close enough to a person to learn what goes on in his or her life the observer will never know what it’s like to walk in that person’s shoes. However, in writing it’s different. The author gives the reader a chance to become intimately acquainted with fictional characters and to know the characters better than would be possible in real life (Arp 169). The reader has the ability to glimpse the inner lives of the characters and to experience â€Å"†¦an exciting opportunity to observe human nature in all its complexity and multiplicity† (Arp 169). Such is true in Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber†. The main character, Francis Macomber, seems to have it all – wealth, success, good looks, and beautiful wife – but below the surface is a man with no self-respect or confidence. While on safari in Africa, Francis Macomber is overcome with fear when he is faced with stalking and killing a lion. When he fails to complete the task he is labeled a coward. However, as the story progresses Francis undergoes a transformation. The character of Francis Macomber evolves due the constant abuse from his wife, an inner struggle with fear and embarrassment, and the deep hatred that he feels for Mr. Wilson. The abuse Francis Macomber suffers from his wife in the story is a key aspect in the transformation that he undergoes. Early on in the story the reader learns that this is a marriage that was not made in heaven. In fact, it seems that their marriage exists from mutual need only. The narrator states, â€Å"They had a sound basis of un...

Serial Comma in Business Writing

Serial Comma in Business Writing In nearly every business writing course I lead, the subject of whether or not to use a serial comma (also called an oxford comma) comes up. There is always strong opinion. I actually dreaded writing this article. I was scarred by this subject while in graduate school studying composition and rhetoric, when I had to write a 10-page paper on the history and merits/detriments of the serial comma. I had to present my research and opinion to my classmates, who not surprisingly loved to debate grammar. The argument about whether the serial comma should or should not be included lasted over two hours. We never did come to any consensus. This controversy probably exists because there is no grammar â€Å"rule.† Just convention. And, style guides differ. To define: a serial comma is the optional comma used at the end of a list. The most common conjunctions in a list are â€Å"and† and â€Å"or.† The serial comma is the comma that comes before the conjunction: I like cookies, cupcakes(,) and gumdrops. (The comma before and is the serial comma.) TED Talks provide an excellent illustrative summary: Let me tip my hand, and give you my opinion on this business grammar issue, and then I’ll explain why: The customary convention in business writing is to use the serial comma. The customary convention in journalism is to omit it, historically to conserve space. The British tend to use serial commas less than Americans. It is both correct to use or not use a serial comma, so what is most important is consistency. (And, be prepared for some editors to correct you, regardless of which option you choose.) I recommend using the serial comma in business writing, since it is the customary convention. And, to me, it is much easier to consistently follow this convention, than to omit it most of the time and add it in when clarity is needed. Keep it simple. Let’s look at examples where the serial comma clarifies: When stocking your desk, be sure you have pens, pencils, paper clips(,) and pins. (The comma after pens in parentheses is the serial comma.) If you do not use a serial comma in this sentence, meaning is still quite clear, but you might wonder if you need to buy a box of paper clips and pins mixed together: When stocking your desk, be sure you have pens, pencils, paper clips and pins. Let’s examine a more ambiguous example: The job involves restocking shelves, cleaning and serving customers. (Without a serial comma before and, the sentence suggests the person doing this job will be responsible for cleaning the customers in addition to serving them.) Another example illustrating confusion that results by omitting the serial comma: â€Å"To reduce stress, I like running, yoga, meditation and visualization and quiet time alone.† Notice I omitted the serial comma here. Let’s see how this example works: No comma: To reduce stress, I like (running,) (yoga,) (meditation and visualization and quiet) time. Comma: To reduce stress, I like (running,) (yoga,) (meditation and visualization,) and (quiet) time. Recommendation Use the serial comma consistently in your business writing. Only omit it in those rare instances when it muddies meaning. Grammarians love to debate this issue, and there will never be full agreement, but for business writing, the convention is clear: use the serial comma. What is your opinion on this hotly debated grammar issue? Yes or no for the serial comma?

Case study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case study - Coursework Example The company is currently undergoing a managerial meeting to find solutions for goal of achieving greater growth. The top seven managers are present there. It seems the company needs help due to the fact they are steering off course and wasted two days discussing short term operating problems. The company needs to hire a consultant to help them. If a board of directors exists it should be involved in the process. A representative from each of the worker unions should be present as well to provide added insight that could be helpful in finding a solution. The project champion should be the external consultant. Sign off - The current project requires a detailed plan of how the company is going to achieve growth in the long term. The person who is ultimately responsible for the project is the founder of the company, John Bigboss. He is the person that is supposed to sign off on the project. Tips - Some helpful tips to consider is documenting the progress of the project at all times and setting a specific timeline for completion of the project. It is important align the goals of the company with the employee expectations. All stakeholders should receive a written communication of the company strategic shift. A mitigation plan should in place to minimize business

Develop Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Develop Assignment - Research Paper Example Prospecting – it was seen that the major problem of the new advisors was lack of prospects to do presentation and it was seen that they need to be trained on this area to make them more productive agents This training program shall be an interactive so as to ensure participation of all and to meet the needs of as many as possible. In all sessions there will be a feedback and question and answer session. Also the more experienced sales managers will also be incorporated into the session to give real life practical situations. Mock reality sessions will also be used to help the participated to appreciate the trainings. This training program is mainly for financial advisor, sales managers and sales business support officers as these are the individuals that the interact with the company’s clients and drive the sales turnover the company and in turn affect the profitability of the company Assessment will include two papers on the last day one written and verbal presentation including mock presentations to evaluate to the extent to which the advisors achieve the expected learning outcomes. Immediate feedback and evaluation shall be given for further continuing

Gawains Encounter with the Green Knight in the Green Chapel Essay

Gawain's Encounter with the Green Knight in the Green Chapel Even though little is known about the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, it is considered to be one of the greatest romances of all time. The poem tells the story of one of Arthur's noblest and most courageous knights, Sir Gawain, who is in search of the Green Chapel: "Sir Gawain ingeniously combines two plots, common in folklore and romance, although not found together elsewhere: the beheading contest, in which two parties agree to an exchange of blows with a sword or an ax, and the temptation, an attempted seduction of the hero by a lady" (Norton 200). The poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight deals with important themes and ideas such as nobleness, chivalry, knighthood, Christian ideals, truth, temptation, and hunting among others. The poem is also a "study [of] how successfully Gawain, as a man wholly dedicated to Christian ideals, maintains those ideals when he is subjected to unusual pressures" (Norton 200). The poet effectively uses literary devices such as alliteration , rhyme, irony, metaphor, symbolism, and imagery to reinforce his ideas and themes. This passage of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight deals with Gawain's encounter with the Green Knight in the Green Chapel. The guide describes the Green Knight as a big, cruel, scary monster. He tells Gawain that because of his cruelty, no one wants to get in the vicinity of the Green Knight. He warns Gawain to not risk his life by going to the Green Chapel, and promises him that he will conceal everything. However, Gawain must face the Green Knight and face the hit, because he is noble, worthy, and courageous. He is not a coward. He says to the guide, "But though you never told the tale, if I turned back... ...reen belt has magical protection and can save his life. Gawain's failure shows that he too is human and has faults. Works Cited Abrams, M. H. et al. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 1. Sixth Edition. New York: W.W. Norton, & Co. 1993. 200-254. Bobr, Janet. Origin. 1998. December 2, 1998.Online. Internet. Available http: csis.pace.edu/grendel/prjs2f/gawain2.htm Finker, Leonid. Sir Gawain the Noble Knight. 1996. December 2, 1998. Online. Internet. Available http: csis.pace.edu/grendel/proj2a/sirgaw.html Hannabery, Brian. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight--The introduction. 1998. December 2, 1998. Online. Internet. Available http: csis.pace.edu/grendel/prjs3b/intro.htm Sera, Joe. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight--Close Reading of Lines 130-202. 1997. December 2, 1998. Online. Internet. Available http:csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs3f/proj2.html

Virtual keyboard

There is a wide range of innovative input device selections available in the market today. Most of these input devices are designed for ease of use. Previous devices are usually developed and improved to devise new inventions fitting for the pressing needs of the computer client. In some cases, these brand new gadgets are dispensable, simply for plain entertainment. Browsing through the internet has provided the writer with information about the latest input devices that have swamped the market for gadget finds. I have chosen three different keyboard innovations, putting them side by side, to identify their functionality and efficiency. Through a simple analysis of product descriptions, the value and marketability of each is also identified. The virtual keyboard is a laser technology that takes input through keyboard to a new level. The virtual keyboard is an I-Tech innovation that is merely a projection of the standard keyboard interface. Practically speaking, the virtual keyboard can be cast on any type of surface. This is a perfect companion for laptop, PDA, Pocket PC, and Smart Phones users, accustomed to traveling around. The virtual keyboard works in a complex manner as it processes movements of the hand and the fingers to identify and carry out various keystrokes. Each keystroke is coupled with a tapping sound for a realistic feel.   It does not use up much power because when it is not in use, it vanishes automatically from sight. The virtual keyboard can be connected to any device through USB or Bluetooth connection. The FrogPad mini keyboard is another interesting keyboard device because of its size. Its dimensions are smaller than the regular keyboard dimensions and it has only around 20 functional keys. Like the virtual keyboard, it is also designed for traveling and outdoor use. An interesting fact about the FrogPad mini keyboard is that it is one-handed. Inputting only requires the use of one hand allowing you to do other things while typing. It can be connected to any type of device such as PDA, Laptop, Pocket PC’s, Smart Phones, and other varieties of mobile devices through USB. The FrogPad mini keyboard is widely used in computers installed in vehicles because of its functionality and simply because it saves much space. Its newest development is the FrogPad Bluetooth wireless keyboard. The Step On It keyboard control pedals by Bilbo Innovation, Inc. is a plug and play   keyboard peripheral that makes use of a three electronic pedals in replacement of some keyboard keys, such as the Ctrl, Alt and Shift keys. However, designating other keys to each pedal is allowed, as desired by the user. The objective of the keyboard control pedal is to reduce wrist strains that may have caused by prolonged typing activity. Among the three keyboard innovations listed above, I think the device having the most market potential is the FrogPad mini keyboard. A lot people nowadays are looking for ways to maximize their time and be able to do multiple tasks at the same. The FrogPad mini keyboard enables you to this. As it saves much space, it is also easy to bring anywhere you want to go, through the use of handheld devices and other computers. It also offers a one-handed feature where it permits multi-tasking. It also comes with features like switching left hand and the right hand, and its interface allows users for easy input. The I-tech virtual keyboard comes next with regards to market potential. Aside from its attractive and hi-tech design, it is also practical and functional for people on the go. It is best to use it with handheld devices to save space. The most interesting thing about it is that it each keystroke is accompanied by a real tapping noise similar to the tapping sound in regular keyboard devices. It was creatively designed and well thought of, producing an innovation that captures the attention of the computer client. The Step On It keyboard control pedals are impractical. It results to confusion as it changes the way the keyboard is used. It complicates things because you have to mix the use of your fingers and your feet. I would have to say it has not proved its potential for consumer consumption. References Bilbo, (2007) Step On It! Keyboard Pedals. Retrieved December 4, 2007 from Bilbo Innovations Inc. Website: http://www.bilbo.com/ Fogg, M. (2006) Virtual Laser Keyboard Now Available. Retrieved December 4, 2007, from Overclocl3d Ltd. Website: http://www.overclock3d.net/news.php?type=3&id=491&desc=virtual_laser_keyboard_now_available HackerStickers, (2006). FrogPad Mini Keyboard USB. Retrieved December 4, 2007, from HackerStickers.com. Website: http://www.hackerstickers.com/products/frogpad-mini-keyboard-usb.shtml   

The Great Schism - 967 Words

After the 4th century when Constantinople emerged as a great capital and church center, tensions sometimes arose between its leaders and the bishop of Rome. After the fall of Rome to Germanic invaders in 476, the Roman pope was the only guardian of Christian universalism in the West. He began more explicitly to attribute his dominance to Romes being the burial place of Saint Peter, whom Jesus had called the rock on which the church was to be built. The Eastern Christians respected that tradition and recognized the Roman patriarch to a measure of honorable authority. But they never believed that this authority allowed the papacy to overrule another church or that it made the pope into a universally reliable figure within the larger†¦show more content†¦They ended in failure. The papal claims to ultimate supremacy could not be reconciled with the conciliar principle of Orthodoxy, and the religious differences were aggravated by other cultural and political misunderstandings. After the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453, the Islamic government recognized the ecumenical patriarch of that city as both the religious and the political spokesman for the entire Christian population of the empire. With the decline of the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century, the patriarchate of Constantinople, although still retaining its honorary primacy in the Orthodox Church, lost its political power over the other Orthodox churches. With the liberation of the Orthodox peoples from Ottoman rule, a succession of autocephalous churches was then set up in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, and Serbia. The Orthodox Church in Russia, seeing the advancing tide of Islamic power in the East, declared its independence from Constantinople in 1448, five years before the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans. In 1589 the patriarchate of Moscow was established and formally recognized by Patriarch Jeremias II of Constantinople. For the Russian people and their tsars, Moscow had become the so-called third Rome, direct heir to the imperial and ecclesiastical supremacy of ancient Rome and Constantinople. The patriarchs of MoscowShow MoreRelatedThe Great Schism Of The Church1454 Words   |  6 PagesInternational logoGrace Communion International Login Search Home God Media Publications Our Story Our Churches Church Development Education Participate Online Giving The Great Schism of the Church 2005, 2015 July 6, 1054 was rapidly approaching, and the Christian world was about to experience a major event on the road to a schism that continues to our day — the divide between the Western and Eastern Christian churches. The central actors in the looming conflict were Michael Cerularius, the patriarchRead MoreEssay on The Great Schism694 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Schism During the late 14th century and the early 15th century there was a great division in the Catholic Church. The Papacy was becoming blurred. 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A Leadership And Communication Inventory - 1072 Words

This Leadership and Communication Inventory is an analysis I prepared as a follow-up to the Everest simulation from our week 1 class. I will examine the interactions and provide an analysis of the behavior styles from my perspective. In order to protect my teammates’ privacy, I will match the analysis with the simulation’s role, not the name of the team member. Structurally, I will provide the analysis in order from the most distinguishable behavior style to the most difficult to discern. Analysis of my performance as a team leader will be the last one. Introduction During the Everest simulation, my observations and the interactions among my team members and myself allowed me to learn more about my teammates. My role during this†¦show more content†¦The marathoner clearly dominated the conversations. I have also observed an instance of the primary backup behavior for expressive, as shown on a presentation slide during the lecture. I will revisit the observed instance of the primary backup behavior during the self-analysis of a leader’s performance. Analytical Driver Photographer The Photographer’s behavior style was not as clear to me as Marathoner’s. It was obvious the Photographer was analytical based on his deliberate reading and analysis of the narrative each time we progressed to the next camp. Before answering a question or making decision, the Photographer gathered additional information from the team members and took his time. The Photographer left on me an impression of being serious, logical, practical, and very independent. Hence, upon consulting the behavior styles quadrants, the designation of the Photographer as analytical driver made a sense. Analytical Amiable Physician The Physician’s behavior style was even less clear than the Photographer’s. However, I noticed the Physician was asking more questions than other teammates. The Physician often presented the decisions and choices as questions, seeking a consensus. At one point during the simulation, I have noticed a trait of indecisiveness and resorted to direct the physician to assign one of the inhalers. There were no conflicts with the Physician, yet IShow MoreRelatedLeadership Communication Styles Inventory3022 Words   |  13 PagesLeadership is defined as one’s ability to influence others. However, when done well that influence enlists 4 major ingredients: [pic] It is an ability to use power effectively and in a responsible manner [pic] It is the ability to understand that different human beings have different motivational forces at different times and in different situations. [pic] It is also an ability to inspire people to perform towards a present objective. [pic] It is the ability to develop a climateRead MoreExecutive Director Of Marketing Corporate Communications Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesJOB TITLE Executive Director of Marketing Corporate Communications REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY President CEO GENERAL STATEMENT OF DUTIES The Executive Director of Marketing Communications is responsible for leading the brand strategy to ensure profitable growth and market presence along with aligning external and organizational communications. 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The exit interview data shows that the sales associates are leavingRead MoreEffective Groups1262 Words   |  6 Pageshad clearly defined individual roles, and we had great leadership. Communication was extremely important in this work group. One of the first problems we had to overcome was our three different personalities to avoid conflicts. Being from different backgrounds we had to learn more about how each of us operated. I have always been described as a â€Å"touchy feely† person. Touching is one of the most powerful non verbal forms of communication. I never noticed this because I usually worked with mostly

Wood Essay - 922 Words

In the distance I hear my dad’s truck pulling a trailer bringing more wood ready to be split and stack. First he backs the trailer up careful to not hit any trees or the sugar shack. Then he starts to tip the hydraulic trailer bed all you hear is the sound of wood scraping the rusted metal and hitting other logs then it’s quiet. When he’s done everyone releases their breath that we didn’t realize we were holding. Now time to split the wood, first we set up our hydraulic splitter thats connected to our blue Holly tractor. After we get we get the splitter set up than we separate the logs into two piles one for smaller logs that we can split with an ax or a maul, the other pile is for logs that are too big to split or have to many knots. We†¦show more content†¦When you drill into a tree you point the drill bit slightly up. We don’t drill more than one hole in a tree per season unless the tree is 20 inches or bigger in diameter. Each person ha s a job, we usually have two drillers, two people to put taps in the trees, and then everyone else runs buckets and lids, plus one person drives the tractor (it’s usually my Grandpa). We have about 200 buckets and taps, it takes about 2 hours to tap all the trees. Now all the trees are tapped and it’s been about about a week so the trees have a bit of sap in the buckets, now it’s time to pick up sap. First we get the tractor connected to our sap trailer, it’s an old stainless steel milk holder, we use it because it’s insulated. Then we start to pick up sap we have one person on the tractor driving and everyone else running buckets except for my dad he’s at the sugar shack boiling the sap, and if we have a lot of people helping us then we have people start to consolidate buckets and put the buckets by the side of the trail. Now that the sap pick up is done then we pull up to the front of the sugar shack then we hook up the RO (reverse osmosi s) hose to the spigot of the sap trailer, the reason we run the sap through the RO is that the RO takes out about half of the water in the sap. Then the sap goes to one of our holding tanks from there the sap goes to the starting pan. In the starting pan we boil out as much water as we can without burning once the sapShow MoreRelated The Woods Essay2198 Words   |  9 Pagesheading to the old tree house in the woods. They were always fighting about wasting food. He saw where she was coming from. They were pretty tight on cash, but if she was so intent on not wasting food why didnt she eat it. He was sitting at the foot of the abandoned tree house, drawing a dragon in the sand, when he suddenly felt the overwhelming need to go deeper into the woods. He knew he shouldn’t go. There were dangerous animals like wolves and bears in the woods, but he had to. Some hidden forceRead MoreStopping By The Woods Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pageswider world is a multifaceted component, manipulated to be found in all aspects of life. Composers such as Robert Frost and David Wilkie incorporate these notions into their literary works. Robert Frost dexterously composed the poems Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening and Mending Wall to reflect the ambiguous nature of man’s interpretive expeditions. Similarly, David Wilkie adapts Titan’s 16th century ‘Supper at Emmaus’ to his 19th Century painting Christopher Columbus at the convent of la RabidaRead MoreMarketing and Love Wood Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriate. ï  ¬ Advice ï  ¬ You are advised to spend about 20 minutes answering Question 1. (JAN10BUSS101) G/K46670 6/6/6/6/ BUSS1 2 Read the case study and then answer the questions that follow. Love Wood At school, Padma developed and patented a technique for joining different woods together to create a patterned effect. This patented process improved efï ¬ ciency allowing Padma to produce more cheaply than competitors. A large company offered to buy the patent, but Padma decided to keep itRead MoreWood and Job Sheets Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesby the deadline | Bespoke Sheds/ Summer House | Takes job sheets from manager to be completed by the deadline | Sawn Timber Sawyer | Takes a cutting list from the manager to prepare wood for the two shed makers | PSE Timber Sawyer (Planed Square Edges) | Takes a cutting list from the manager to prepare wood for the panel maker | General Sawyer | Will need to cut any requests as well as ensuring that all sizes are in stock | Pressure Tank Operative | Must ensure that all timber is pressureRead More Descriptive Essay - The Woods in Autumn548 Words   |  3 Pages The Woods in Autumn nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; It is not true that the close of a life which ends in a natural fashion- --life which is permitted to put on the display of death and to go out in glory- --inclines the mind to rest.nbsp; It is not true of a day ending nor the passing of the year, nor of the fall of leaves.nbsp; Whatever permanent, uneasy question is native to men, comes forward most insistent and most loud at such times.nbsp; There are still placesRead More Classification Essay - Types of Wood493 Words   |  2 Pages Wood types differ considerably in properties such as color, density, and hardness, making timber a resource that is valuable in a wide variety of contexts. Each of the samples of commonly used woods shown here has distinctive characteristics. Mahogany is a tropical tree prized for its heavy, strong, easily worked wood. Hickory is a tough, hard wood used for tool handles, furniture, and smoke wood for meat. Instrument makers favor the strong, richly colored wood of the cherry tree. Yew is strongRead More Grant Wood Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pages Grant Wood   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I recently took a trip to the Jocelyn Art Museum. There they had many great painting in the permanent art collection. One that caught my eye, which I had seen many times before, but never knew any thing about, was a painting called Stone City, Iowa , which was created by Grant Wood in 1930. This painting is oil on wood panel and is 30  ¼ X 40 inches. Grant Wood is a famous philosopher who was born in February in the year 1891 in Anamosa, Iowa. Wood was born to QuakerRead More Tiger Woods Essay585 Words   |  3 Pages Tiger Woods was born with the name Eldrick Woods on December 30, 1975, in Orlando, Florida. Early on, Tiger’s parents, Earl and Kultilda Woods, introduced their only child to the sport he has come to dominate, giving him a sawed-off putter to practice with as soon as he could stand up on his own. At the age of 8, he won the first of six Optimist International Junior World Titles. After perhaps the most remarkable amateur career ever—he won the U.S. Junior Amateur Championships in 1991, 1992, andRead More The Wood Duck Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Aix Sponsa or the Wood Duck is said to be one of the most beautiful breed of ducks in North America. Just is name, Aix Sponsa, means â€Å"The Water Bride.† Ever since the first American settlers arri ved in the eastern shores of North America people have been mesmerized by the beauty of this colorful animal. But instead of just standing there and marveling at it they hunted and used the Wood Duck as means for survival. This made the Wood Duck one of the most popular games ducksRead MoreEssay about Stopping by the woods on a snowy Evening847 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The poem â€Å"Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening†, by Robert Frost, is a short, yet intricate poem. What appears to be simple is not simple at all. What appears to be innocent is really not. The woods seem pristine and unimposing, however, they are described as being â€Å"dark and deep†, and it is the â€Å"darkest evening of the year†. He speaks of isolation, â€Å"between the woods and frozen lake† and of duty â€Å"But I have promises to keep†. And also, Frost’s usage of â€Å"sleep†

Beowulf Essay Free Essays

English 1001 Beowulf Essay The element of religious tension is common in Anglo-Saxon writings, but a pagan story with a Christian narrator is unusual. â€Å"Much of the poem’s narrative intervention reveals that the poet’s culture was different from that of his ancestors† and also that of his characters (Watson). There are many different perceptions to the reasons why the author wrote Beowulf. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The best answer, in my opinion, was that the author was creating a magical and intriguing story that had an underlying theme to it. Christianity was a newly introduced religion to the western Europeans at the time and I believe that someone would have written about it, or at least the conflicts that came with it. This is just a background in which time period the story was told, even more evidence to this interpretation is buried in the actual text. Though still an old pagan story, Beowulf was told by a Christian poet. People believe the epic Beowulf is a story full of pagan tradition. However, Beowulf is really a Christian-based story, in which Christianity prevails. Nature is accommodating; death and fate are controllable; man can reconcile with the world; and the main character, a hero and representative of good, triumphs over evil and does not fail in the end† (Perrello). The way the author incorporated many side notes, of what seemed to be other tales told at the time that may not have ever been saved like this one, was an amazing mystery for our present day historians to try and solve. The beginning o f the story is where we find our first sign of Christianity, as the poem goes, â€Å"Afterward a boy-child was born to Shield, a cub in the yard, a comfort sent by God to that nation† (Beowulf 12-14). This child was a blessing for this tribe and was the uprising of their downfall and this is where we see that first conflict between the Heroic Code and Christianity. Complete polar opposites are the two, favoring blood- shed and vengeance, family, and praising the king who led them into battle. Christianity on the other hand is all about showing one another kindness and grace. There must have been confusion when these tribes were first introduced to this way of life. But the more and more these stories of God were told, people’s lives changed and they started to be moved. It’s the idea of God being the creator of the earth that we see next, â€Å"the clear song of a skilled poet telling with mastery of man’s beginnings, how the Almighty had made the earth a gleaming plain girdled with waters† (Beowulf 90-93). Aside from showing that God was creator of all earth, we find that repentance is taking place, â€Å"But blessed is he who after death can approach the Lord and find friendship in the Father’s embrace† (Beowulf 186-188). They were unfamiliar with the Lord and had their many other gods to go to, to seek help for different things. Then they started seeking help from the Lord, who in return gives them calm waters to safely travel back home and the people are extremely grateful and moved by his presence in their lives. In the end, there was a great purpose behind the composition of this difficult and complex storyline. It was in a time of life where everything was done the people’s way. They were reluctant at first when hearing about God but soon saw what he was capable of and ended up following him. Beowulf’s claim to kingship is a matter of his military prowess as much as it is by birth. We also learn that what we consider virtues today were not considered at the time. Celibacy, or even monogamy was not of any interest to the Anglo Saxons. It was very acceptable for warriors to have relationships with multiple partners. Also, humility and modesty was seen as a flaw. Not only were heroes expected to be physically brave, strong, and victorious, they were expected to brag about it. A warrior was meant to succeed. Not only to win, but to triumph. The ideal was to have one’s stories live on in epic poems, and the only way to assure that was to make sure people knew of one’s deeds. It also suggests a bit of the Anglo-Saxon structure. The fact that â€Å"the main action occurs in the Mead Hall, and that people sleep there, shows the importance of this central building† (Bloom). The Beowulf that we read today is unlike the Beowulf with which the first Anglo-Saxon audiences were familiar. Beowulf can be considered â€Å"one of the most compelling stories in the English language†, and most certainly is considered the first English masterpiece to be written (Bloom). â€Å"Originally the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian invaders experienced a large-scale conversion to Christianity at the end of the sixth century† (Perrello). Beowulf is a hero, representing courage, concern for his own people as well as foreign people, and pride. However, this novel shows a lot of controversy. Beowulf is filled with Christian teachings, culture, and pagan tradition. The values of the Anglo-Saxons were mainly their faith and their success as a warrior. In Beowulf, warriors were expected to create a self-image of fame. Being a warrior required winning. You had to die an honorable death if you were the loser. Only the best warriors went to Valhalla. They always thought God was in control of fate and nobody can change it because all the decisions have been made. The values of the Anglo-Saxon people didn’t vary along a wide range. They all believed in the same thing, thought the same thing, honored the same people, and stood for who they were as people. â€Å"Nature is accommodating, and the forces of death are controllable. Fate is neither blind, nor random in its choice of victims; rather, fate is likewise dependent on certain criteria, such as the character of the person whom is experiencing fate† (Johnson 18). Their destiny was chosen for them by God and there was nothing they could do to change that. Beowulf follows the virtues most important to the Anglo-Saxon culture being as their religion, militaristic nature, and values. Beowulf is also a prime example of an Anglo-Saxon literary work. â€Å"The Anglo-Saxon era was defined by a heroic code found in the people of that culture† (Johnson 19). This was exemplified through qualities such as bravery, honor, and strength. In Beowulf, the character of Beowulf depicts an Anglo-Saxon warrior traveling lands and fighting fierce monsters to glorify himself and achieve his ultimate goal of fame. Works Cited â€Å"Beowulf†. The Norton Anthology: English Literature. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 8th Ed. New York: Norton, 2006. 26-97. Print Bloom, Harold. â€Å"Background to Beowulf†. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online. Chelsea House Publishing, 2008. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. Johnson, David and Elaine Treharne, eds. Readings in Medieval Texts: Interpreting Old and Middle English Literature. NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. Perrello, Tony. â€Å"Religion in Beowulf†. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online. McClinton- Temple. 2011. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. Watson, Robert. â€Å"Beowulf†. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online. The Facts on File Conpanion to British Poetry, 2009. Web. 4 Feb. 2012 How to cite Beowulf Essay, Essay examples

Decolonizing og Women Essay Example For Students

Decolonizing og Women Essay In the field of intersectionality, much of the research focuses on the analysis of race, class and gender as marginalizing factors. These factors are seen at in institutionalized ways and many analyses seek to demonstrate how welfare reform policies do not address these fundamental inequalities. It is noted that women can suffer from a double bind due to welfare reforms. The lasting effects of racism and the lack of attention paid to gender inequalities (ie. â€Å"family gap†) in women’s employment income, leaves an inherent vulnerability to the perpetuation of discrimination in employment, income, and family violence (Lindhorst and Mancoske, 2003). Research over the past ten years has documented the disproportionate impact of domestic violence on low-income families, which demonstrates that domestic violence can interfere in women’s ability to comply with welfare policy requirements, affect their work participation, and serve as a significant barrier to their economic advancement. Recent ethnographic work suggests that because neoliberal policies ignore the social and family networks in which low-income women are embedded and the economic realities that bind them, policies intended to foster self-sufficiency (e.g., work requirements) and/or promote private rather than state dependency for low-income women (e.g., marriage promotion) may become instead sources of increased marginalization and vulnerability to abuse (Purvin, 2007). Aboriginal women suffer death rates twice as high as any other group of women in this country due to domestic violence. Some scholars assert that it has been through sexual violence and through t he imposition of European gender relationships on Native communities that Europeans were able to colonize Native peoples in the first place. Therefore Aboriginal feminists argue it is necessary to dismantle patriarchal systems to be entirely decolonized (Smith, 2005). Some scholars recognize that Aboriginal low-income and working class women continue to endue greater struggle against the legacies of colonialism, racism, sexism, and poverty (Naples and Dobson, 2001). Many authors have analyzed the ways in which gender and race intersected in Canada’s historic policy formation in regards to Aboriginals. They have found that the Church and State viewed personal autonomy of women as a major threat to the Christian patriarchal order they intended to impose during colonization. Aboriginal women’s sexual autonomy and right to divorce was violated by the Indian Act of 1876 as an imposition of Judeo-Christian European values and standards. Until the turn of the century, women had to prove bestiality and adultery to get a divorce, whereas men only had to prove adultery. Also, illegitimate children were not included in the mother’s band without special permission. Women were also not legally eligible to own land, and it was divided for nuclear family use, which did not adhere to Aboriginal traditions. Mothers came under the care of children when their husbands died, which undermined their traditional roles. Essentially, colonialism imp osed male dominated elective systems of government, which undermined traditional tribal systems and women not allowed to participate in the new forms of government until 1951 (McGrath and Stevenson, 1996). Another intersectional approach analyzes the public opinion of welfare recipients. Analyses of the Welfare Queen as a public identity assert â€Å"it is used to justify class-based sexist and racist assumptions about the presumed behavior and moral failures of welfare mothers† (Foster, 2008; 164). Politicians and policymakers created this identity to invoke vilification and disgust in the public and justify supervisory and punitive approaches to welfare policy reform in the United States. These attitudes result in poor, black single mothers being blamed for their own poverty and is accompanied by the implications of being sexually immoral, promiscuous, irresponsible, poor work ethic and lazy. These stereotypes create antipathy towards spending on welfare and are also linked to conceptions of â€Å"undeserving poor†. Lastly, using gender neutral language (‘poor families’, ‘poor people’, ‘welfare recipients’) covers up ‘welfare mothers’ or ‘single mothers’ which can reflect the ways in which marriage and motherhood push women in and out of poverty (Hayden Foster, 2008). While this study was done in the United States and pertained primarily to African-American women, based on my own personal experience these attitudes are similar in Canada towards Aboriginal persons. .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 , .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .postImageUrl , .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 , .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242:hover , .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242:visited , .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242:active { border:0!important; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242:active , .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242 .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d75d3b960e563fbe9248063a81ae242:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of the olympics EssayStudies done in regards to colonialism and social welfare are not uncommon, however most works refer to third world countries, and tend not to focus on developed, first world or Global North countries. Some authors argue that colonialism was good for â€Å"spreading free market capitalism, parliamentary institutions of democracy, communication, Western education and literacy, principles of minimal government and the rule of law†, and generally enhanced global welfare (Midgley and Piachaud, 2011: 19). Views like these, however, have been criticized for ignoring violence, death, spread of disease and slavery, and the benefits that were enj oyed were done so by a select few (Midgley and Piachaud, 2011). The basic ideologies of colonialism were to â€Å"spread notions of betterment, improvement, progress, prosperity, civilization, protecting the weak and modernization (based on Christian religion and ethics) where there was perceived to be savagery, chaos, despotism, poverty and slavery† (Midgley and Piachaud, 2011: 26). Colonial rule tended to normalize violence for a greater good and racism, which produced limitations on welfarist impulses because â€Å"some people were viewed as so far down the human hierarchy as to be beyond help. Welfare even became part of the new landscape of demarcated racial inferiority or superiority, as the reconstruction of whiteness included a view of Europeans as capable of charity, altruism, and welfare† (Midgley and Piachaud, 2011: 28). Converting Aboriginal peoples to become Christian was another form of welfare imperialism, and a major project of colonialism. The legacy of colonialism is of massive significance when understanding socia l welfare. One need also look at the connections of gender and imperialism as it is generally considered a masculine affair and the ‘virgin territories’ that were ‘conquered’ feminized the Aboriginal peoples (Midgley and Piachaud, 2011). Various social welfare policies were formulated based on colonialist, imperialist, racist, and sexist ideals. Social welfare policy is defined as the â€Å"strategy of action indicating the means and methods adopted to implement the social welfare services. Social welfare services include programmes which are intended to cater to the needs of persons and groups who, by reason of some handicap – social, economic, physical – are unable to avail of or are traditionally denied the amenities and services provided by the community† (Dubey, 1973: 640). In terms of Aboriginal welfare policies, they tend to homogenize the population with racist implications. This stems from the attitudes of non-Aboriginal bureaucrats who subscribed to the dominant ideologies of mainstreaming and assimilation that may have remained hidden without an Aboriginal presence and situated critique (Naples and Dobson, 2001). Historically, no definition of â€Å"Indian† was needed, as all First Nations were lumped into one group even though there were more than fifty languages. The Department of Northern Affairs used to keep a list of who was included in the group â€Å"Indian† and assimilation policies provided First Nations peoples with the means to off the list, but not back on. Many people were denied Indian status on the basis of not being Indian enough (less than 25%). Yet being labeled as Indian was not to determine whom the government should give particular rights to, rather it acted as a target for assimilation policies (Armitage, 2011: 86). It was thought that with all the pressure assimilation might have been achieved via the child welfare system if not for Canadian mainstream racist attitudes toward visibly First Nations people (Midgley and Piachaud, 2011). Works Cited Armitage, Andrew (2011). Comparing the Policy of Aboriginal Assimilation: Australia, Canada and New Zealand. UBC Press, British Columbia. Atleo, Cliff (2012). â€Å"From Indigenous Nationhood to Neoliberal Aboriginal Economic Development: Charting the Evolution of Indigenous-Settler Relations in Canada.† Canadian Social Economy Hub: 1-35. Brodie, Janine. â€Å"Putting Gender Back In: Women and Social Policy Reform in Canada,† in Y. Abu- Laban (Ed.), Gendering the Nation-State: Canadian and Comparative Perspectives. Washington, University of Washington Press. Dubey, S.N. (1973) â€Å"Social Welfare Policy and Services: Some Issues.† Economic and Political Weekly 8 (13): 640-644. Greenwood, Davydd J., William Foote Whyte and Ira Harkavy (1993). â€Å"Participatory Action Research as a Process and as a Goal.† Human Relations 46 (2): 175-192. Hayden Foster, Carly (2008). â€Å"The Welfare Queen: Race, Gender, Class, and Public Opinion.† Race, Gender Class 15 (3/4): 162-179. Lindhorst, Taryn, Ron Mancoske (2003). â€Å"Race, Gender and Class Inequities in Welfare Reform.† Race, Gender Class 10 (2): 27-40. McGrath, Ann, Winona Stevenson (1996). â€Å"Gender, Race and Policy: Aboriginal Women and the State in Canada and Australia.† Labour/Le Travail 38: 37-53. Midgley, James, David Piachaud (2011). Colonialism and Welfare: Social Policy and the British Imperial Legacy. Boston, Massachusetts, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Naples, Nancy A., Marnie Dobson (2001). â€Å"Feminists and the Welfare State: Aboriginal Health Care Workers and U.S. Community Workers of Color.† NWSA Journal 13 (3): 116-137. Purvin, Diane M (2007). â€Å"At the Crossroads and in the Crosshairs: Social Welfare Policy and Low-Income Womens Vulnerability to Domestic Violence.† Social Problems 54 (2): 188-210. Sinha, Vandna, Anna Kozlowski (2013). â€Å"The Structure of Aboriginal Child Welfare in Canada.† The International Indigenous Policy Journal 4 (2): 1-21. 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